People face ailments of all sorts. They range from the obvious physical problems to diseases of the mind along with various other troubling conditions. One of the most pernicious - largely because it is self-induced and frequently difficult to acknowledge - is alcoholism.
There are a number of tests and tools used to identify possible alcoholism symptoms. Many of these tools are self-administered or professionally administered questionnaires. These are designed to help the alcohol abuser identify his or her own symptoms of addiction.
There are five major tests used by addiction counselors and alcohol abuse programs. These include the CAGE questionnaire, the Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the Paddington Alcohol Test. To learn more about each one, keep reading.
The CAGE Questionnaire
The CAGE Questionnaire is named after each of the four questions that are used to screen an alcohol user for possible abuse and addiction. These four simple questions ask if the person has ever felt the need to cut down on their drinking, whether people have ever criticized their drinking patterns, if they feel guilt about their drinking habits and whether they felt the need to have a drink first thing in the morning.
The person is then initially diagnosed with alcoholism if answering “yes” to two or more of the above questions. It’s designed specifically for alcoholism and not intended to be used to identify other drug dependencies.
The ADDQ (Alcohol Dependence Data Questionnaire)
The ADDQ not only attempts to identify alcohol dependence, but also determine the severity of that dependence. It’s a little more comprehensive than other tests and typically takes a few minutes to administer.
The questionnaire is comprised of 15 questions and rates respondents on a scale of 0 to 45. A score of 1 to 9 indicates low dependence, 10 to 19 denotes medium dependence, and any score higher than 20 suggests high dependence. It is used predominantly in Europe.
The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST)
The MAST is a popular testing system that’s most often used by the legal system. It’s typically administered to test whether an individual has an alcohol problem before they are sentenced, charged or convicted of an alcohol-related offense.
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
The AUDIT was created by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is intended to be used throughout the world. It has been tested and validated in six countries in both independent and WHO-sponsored studies.
The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test consists of ten basic questions and covers three sets of issues. These include the respondent’s level of alcohol consumption, their dependence on alcohol to function and how alcohol has negatively affected daily life.
The Paddington Alcohol Test
The PAT was created for emergency health workers to use when dealing with someone who had a possibly alcohol-related injury or was in the ER due to hazardous drinking. It’s intended to identify alcohol abuse issues so that the patient may be directed to the proper care and resources.
Each of these tests is designed to score a patient based on their alcoholism symptoms. Some are simple and take a few seconds (the CAGE) while others are more complicated (the Michigan). Each has been validated and serves a helpful purpose unique to its design.